Kangaroos are found all over the Australian continent. They are most
commonly found in bushland and woodland, open forests, coastal heath
land, grasslands, mallee scrub, mulga scrub and other scrubland. They
have adapted to a variety of temperatures around Australia and are
usually found in sub tropical and temperate zones, while the Eastern
Grey kangaroo can also be found in sub-Alpine regions.
Kangaroos gather in groups called mobs. Aboriginal and European
Australians have spent centuries clearing open tracts of land and
establishing water sources-both of which are boons to kangaroo
populations.
Larger kangaroos do not live in the desert, as the
food is too scarce. However, smaller, omnivorous varieties of the
kangaroo family (often not recognised as kangaroos) do burrow in the
desert and gain all their moisture needs from the insects and larvae
they eat.
Most of the types of kangaroo prefer the grassland
habitat in Australia. They graze on grasses and low vegetation in the
early mornings and the evening while seeking shelter under trees during
the middle of the day. Places where farmlands or plains meet the scrub
are ideal for kangaroos.
Red kangaroos live in open grasslands,
bushland, mulga and mallee scrublands, where there are some shade
trees, and plenty of fresh grass and shoots. They can be found in all
mainland Australian states, but tend to be inland, rather than near
coastal areas. (Grey kangaroos are more likely to be found in coastal
areas, and even swimming.)
Tree kangaroos are found in the
rainforests of far northern Queensland and New Guinea. They are
predominantly arboreal creatures which do venture to the ground
regularly.
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